How do I complete Ontario Schedule 500 on the T2, and what changes for 2026?
For 2026, Schedule 500 computes Ontario basic tax (line 270 of Schedule 5) at 11.5% of Ontario taxable income, less the Ontario small business deduction on line 402: 8.3% of eligible income for days before July 1, 2026 and 9.3% after. It's a worksheet you don't file, and Part 2 ignores the federal passive income grind.
What does Schedule 500 calculate, and where does each amount go?
Schedule 500, Ontario Corporation Tax Calculation, is the CRA worksheet for a corporation that had a permanent establishment in Ontario at any time in the year and had Ontario taxable income. It isn't filed with the T2 canada.ca. Its four parts feed Part 2 of Schedule 5, where the Ontario tax is actually reported
canada.ca.
| Part | What it computes | Main inputs | Where the result goes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Ontario basic income tax | Ontario taxable income (1A) × 11.5% (1B) = 1C | Line 360 of the T2, or column F of Schedule 5 Part 1 if you allocate | Line 270 of Schedule 5 (or line 760 of the T2 in the simplest case) |
| 2. Ontario small business deduction | Ontario small business income (2N) × the deduction rate = 2O | T2 lines 400, 405, 410, 415 and 515, plus the Ontario domestic factor | Line 402 of Schedule 5 |
| 3. Ontario adjusted small business income | The lesser of 1A and 2J = 3A | Parts 1 and 2 | Amount 2E of Schedule 502 (M&P credit) or amount 4B of Part 4 |
| 4. Credit union tax reduction | Amount 4C × 8.3% × the Ontario domestic factor = 4F | Schedule 17 | Line 410 of Schedule 5 |
On Schedule 5, line 270 less line 402 gives subtotal 5A, and the Ontario credits, minimum tax and refundable credits follow before the net Ontario amount on line 290 goes into line 255 canada.ca. The CRA's Ontario page confirms the basic rate is 11.5% and that you enter the basic income tax on line 270 of Schedule 5
canada.ca.
Part 1 has one trap. If the corporation had a permanent establishment only in Ontario, 1A is simply line 360 of the T2. If it had one in any other jurisdiction, 1A is the Ontario figure from column F of Schedule 5 Part 1, which for most corporations (Regulation 402) is the average of the Ontario share of salaries and wages and the Ontario share of gross revenue.
How does Part 2 build the Ontario small business deduction?
Complete Part 2 only if the corporation claimed the federal small business deduction under ITA 125(1) canada.ca. It reuses the federal figures from page 4 of the T2 but rebuilds the business limit its own way
canada.ca.
| Schedule 500 line | Take it from | What it is |
|---|---|---|
| 2A | T2 line 400 | Active business income eligible for the SBD (Schedule 7) |
| 2B | T2 line 405 | Taxable income for SBD purposes |
| 2C | T2 line 410 | Business limit ($500,000, or the Schedule 23 share if associated) |
| 2D | T2 line 415 | (Taxable capital employed in Canada less $10 million) × 0.225% |
| 2F | 2C × 2D ÷ 90,000 | Taxable capital reduction, for years starting after April 6, 2022 |
| 2H | T2 line 515 | Business limit assigned to another CCPC under ITA 125(3.2) |
| 2I | 2C less 2F less 2H | Ontario business limit |
| 2J | Least of 2A, 2B and 2I | Income eligible before allocation |
| 2K | 1A ÷ taxable income for all provinces | Ontario domestic factor (ODF) |
| 2N | Lesser of 2J × 2K and 1A | Ontario small business income |
| 2O | 2N × the deduction rate | Ontario small business deduction, to line 402 of Schedule 5 |
Notice what 2I leaves out. On the T2, line 417 picks up adjusted aggregate investment income, and line 422 takes the greater of the taxable capital reduction and the passive income reduction canada.ca. Schedule 500 never reads line 417 or line 426. It only subtracts the taxable capital reduction and the assigned limit. That matches Ontario's rule: it does not parallel the federal phase out of the $500,000 limit for passive investment income between $50,000 and $150,000
ontario.ca. Ontario does follow the taxable capital phase out, and an assignment of the federal limit cuts the Ontario limit by the same amount
ontario.ca. The passive income rules themselves are in the SBD grind, and assignments are in specified corporate income.
The denominator of the ODF is taxable income for all provinces, which includes the territories and the Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador offshore areas but not income allocated outside Canada. A corporation with all its taxable income in Ontario has an ODF of 1.
What does Schedule 500 show for an $800,000 CCPC with a BC branch and $90,000 of passive income?
Take a CCPC with a December 31, 2026 year end, $800,000 of taxable income, all of it active business income, no associated corporations, taxable capital under $10 million and $90,000 of adjusted aggregate investment income in 2025. It has permanent establishments in Ontario and British Columbia. Ontario has $600,000 of its $800,000 of salaries (75%) and $2 million of its $4 million of gross revenue (50%), so Ontario gets (75% + 50%) ÷ 2 = 62.5% of taxable income, or $500,000.
| Line | Amount | How |
|---|---|---|
| 1A Ontario taxable income | $500,000 | Column F of Schedule 5 |
| 1C Ontario basic income tax | $57,500 | $500,000 × 11.5% |
| 2A, 2B (lines 400, 405) | $800,000 | All income is active business income |
| 2C (line 410) | $500,000 | Not associated |
| 2F and 2H | $0 | Taxable capital under $10 million, nothing assigned |
| 2J | $500,000 | Least of 2A, 2B, 2I |
| 2K ODF | 0.625 | $500,000 ÷ $800,000 |
| 2N Ontario small business income | $312,500 | Lesser of $500,000 × 0.625 and $500,000 |
| 2O for 181 days at 8.3% | $12,862.16 | $312,500 × 8.3% × 181 ÷ 365 |
| 2O for 184 days at 9.3% | $14,650.68 | $312,500 × 9.3% × 184 ÷ 365 |
| Line 402 of Schedule 5 | $27,512.84 | Total deduction |
| Subtotal 5A | $29,987.16 | $57,500 less $27,512.84 |
Federally, the same $90,000 of AAII cuts the business limit by $500,000 ÷ 100,000 × ($90,000 less $50,000) = $200,000, so line 426 is $300,000 and the federal SBD is $300,000 × 19% = $57,000. Ontario still starts from the full $500,000 at 2C. The allocation, not the grind, is what shrinks the Ontario figure to $312,500.
Had you used the 8.3% printed on the form for the whole year, line 402 would show $25,937.50 and Ontario tax would be overstated by $1,575.34.
Why the printed 8.3% is wrong for years ending after June 30, 2026
The latest Schedule 500 on canada.ca is still the 2023 version, and it hard codes 8.3% at line 2O canada.ca. The 2026 Ontario Budget cut the small business rate from 3.2% to 2.2% effective July 1, 2026, prorated for taxation years that straddle that date
budget.ontario.ca. Bill 97 enacted it as S.O. 2026, c. 2, setting the deduction rate at 9.3% for days in a taxation year after June 30, 2026
ola.org. The CRA lists the cut on its what's new page for corporations
canada.ca, but as of October 2026 its Ontario page still quotes 3.2%
canada.ca.
Weight the two rates by days. Here is the deduction on $500,000 of Ontario small business income for common year ends.
| Taxation year ends | Days at 8.3% | Days at 9.3% | Line 402 on $500,000 | Ontario tax on that $500,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 30, 2026 | 365 | 0 | $41,500.00 | $16,000.00 (3.2%) |
| December 31, 2026 | 181 | 184 | $44,020.55 | $13,479.45 (2.70%) |
| March 31, 2027 | 91 | 274 | $45,253.43 | $12,246.57 (2.45%) |
| June 30, 2027 | 0 | 365 | $46,500.00 | $11,000.00 (2.2%) |
Check that your software applied the split, and override the worksheet if it did not. The combined federal and Ontario rates these produce are on Ontario corporate tax rate 2026.
Which Ontario schedules sit next to Schedule 500?
Schedule 500 only covers basic tax, the small business deduction and the credit union reduction. Everything else on the Ontario section of Schedule 5 comes from its own schedule canada.ca.
| Schedule | What it feeds | Schedule 5 line |
|---|---|---|
| 502 | Ontario tax credit for manufacturing and processing | 406 |
| 506 | Ontario transitional tax debits and credits | 276 |
| 508 | Ontario research and development tax credit (and its recapture) | 416 (277) |
| 510 | Ontario corporate minimum tax and the CMT credit | 278 and 418 |
| 512 | Special additional tax on life insurance corporations | 280 |
| 525 | Ontario political contributions tax credit | 415 |
| 550 | Ontario cooperative education tax credit | 452 |
| 566 | Ontario innovation tax credit | 468 |
| 568 | Ontario business research institute tax credit | 470 |
| 572 | Ontario made manufacturing investment tax credit | 421 and 474 |
Corporate minimum tax applies when total assets are $50 million or more and total revenue is $100 million or more, counting associated corporations through Schedule 511. The rate is 2.7% of adjusted net income, and the corporation pays only the amount by which it exceeds Ontario corporate income tax canada.ca. For the R&D and innovation credits, see Ontario SR&ED credits.


Sources
CRA: T2 Schedule 500, Ontario Corporation Tax Calculation (form page)canada.ca
CRA: Schedule 500 PDF (2022 and later tax years)canada.ca
CRA: T2 Schedule 5, Tax Calculation Supplementary (form page)canada.ca
CRA: Schedule 5 PDF (2025 and later tax years)canada.ca
CRA: T2 Corporation Income Tax Returncanada.ca
T4012 T2 Guide, chapter 4: small business deduction linescanada.ca
CRA: Ontario provincial corporation taxcanada.ca
CRA: what's new for corporationscanada.ca
CRA: Ontario corporate minimum taxcanada.ca
Ontario: corporate income taxontario.ca
2026 Ontario Budget: details of tax measuresbudget.ontario.ca
Bill 97, Plan to Protect Ontario Act (Budget Measures), 2026ola.org
Do I have to file Schedule 500 with the T2?
Where does Ontario basic tax go if the corporation is only in Ontario?
How does taxable capital of $30 million change the Ontario limit?
It halves it. Line 415 is ($30 million less $10 million) × 0.225% = $45,000, so 2F is $500,000 × $45,000 ÷ 90,000 = $250,000 and the Ontario business limit drops to $250,000. At $50 million, line 415 reaches $90,000 and the limit is zero. Associated groups share the limit through Schedule 23.
Does Part 3 matter if the corporation has no manufacturing income?
Only for credit unions. Part 3 is for a CCPC claiming the Ontario manufacturing and processing credit on Schedule 502 or the credit union tax reduction in Part 4. Otherwise, skip Parts 3 and 4.
General information for the tax year shown, not advice for a specific client. Confirm the facts before you file or remit.